New Jersey Expungement Statutes
N.J.S. 2C:52-3. Disorderly persons offenses and petty disorderly persons offenses.
a. Any person who has been convicted of one or more disorderly persons or petty
disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State who has not been convicted of any
crime, whether within this State or any other jurisdiction, may present an expungement
application to a court pursuant to this section. Any person who has been convicted of one or
more disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State who
has also been convicted of one or more crimes shall not be eligible to apply for an
expungement pursuant to this section, but may present an expungement application to the
Superior Court pursuant to N.J.S.2C:52-2.
b. Any person who has been convicted of one or more disorderly persons or petty
disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State who has not been convicted of any
crime, whether within this State or any other jurisdiction, may present an expungement
application pursuant to this section to any court designated by the Rules of Court if:
the person has been convicted, under the laws of this State, on the same or separate
occasions of no more than five disorderly persons offenses, no more than five petty
disorderly persons offenses, or a combination of no more than five disorderly persons and
petty disorderly persons offenses, and the person does not otherwise have any subsequent
conviction for a disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offense, whether within this
State or any other jurisdiction, such that the total number of convictions for disorderly
persons and petty disorderly persons offenses would exceed five. Subject to the provision of
subsection e. of N.J.S.2C:52-14 requiring denial of an expungement petition when a person
has had a previous criminal conviction expunged, a prior conviction for another disorderly
persons offense or petty disorderly persons offense shall not bar presenting an application
seeking expungement relief for the convictions that are the subject of the application, which
may include convictions for no more than five disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons
offenses, or combination thereof; or
the person has been convicted of multiple disorderly persons offenses or multiple petty
disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State, or a combination of multiple
disorderly persons and petty disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State, which
convictions were entered on the same day, and does not otherwise have any subsequent
conviction for another offense in addition to those convictions included in the expungement
application, whether any such conviction was within this State or any other jurisdiction.
Subject to the provision of subsection e. of N.J.S.2C:52-14 requiring denial of an
expungement petition when a person has had a previous criminal conviction expunged, a
prior conviction for another disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offense that was
not entered on the same day shall not bar presenting an application seeking expungement
relief for the convictions entered on the same day that are the subject of the application; or
the person has been convicted of multiple disorderly persons offenses or multiple petty
disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State, or a combination of multiple
disorderly persons and petty disorderly persons offenses under the laws of this State, which
offenses or combination of offenses were interdependent or closely related in circumstances
and were committed as part of a sequence of events that took place within a comparatively
short period of time, regardless of the date of conviction or sentencing for each individual
offense, and the person does not otherwise have any subsequent conviction for another
offense in addition to those convictions included in the expungement application, whether
within this State or any other jurisdiction. Subject to the provision of subsection e. of
N.J.S.2C:52-14 requiring denial of an expungement petition when a person has had a
previous criminal conviction expunged, a prior conviction for another disorderly persons
offense or petty disorderly persons offense that was not interdependent or closely related in
circumstances and was not committed within a comparatively short period of time as
described above shall not bar presenting an application seeking expungement relief for the
convictions of offenses that were interdependent or closely related and committed within a
comparatively short period of time, and that are the subject of the application.
For purposes of determining eligibility to present an expungement application to the court
pursuant to this section, a conviction for unlawful distribution of, or possessing or having
under control with intent to distribute, marijuana or hashish in violation of paragraph (11) of
subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:35-5,or a lesser amount of marijuana or hashish in violation of
paragraph (12) of subsection b. of that section, or a violation of either of those paragraphs
and a violation of subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.1987, c.101 (C.2C:35-7) or subsection a.
of section 1 of P.L.1997, c.327 (C.2C:35-7.1), for distributing, or possessing or having under
control with intent to distribute, on or within 1,000 feet of any school property, or on or
within 500 feet of the real property comprising a public housing facility, public park, or
public building, or for obtaining or possessing marijuana or hashish in violation of paragraph
(3) of subsection a. of N.J.S.2C:35-10, or for an equivalent crime in another jurisdiction,
regardless of when the conviction occurred, shall not be considered a conviction of a crime
within this State or any other jurisdiction but shall instead be considered a conviction of a
disorderly persons offense within this State or an equivalent category of offense within the
other jurisdiction, and aconviction for obtaining, possessing, using, being under the influence
of, or failing to make lawful disposition of marijuana or hashish in violation of paragraph (4)
of subsection a., or subsection b., or subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:35-10, or a violation involving
marijuana or hashish as described herein andusing or possessing with intent to use drug
paraphernalia with thatmarijuana or hashish in violation ofN.J.S.2C:36-2, or for an
equivalent crime or offense in another jurisdiction, regardless of when the conviction
occurred, shall not be considered a conviction within this State or any other jurisdiction.
The person, if eligible, may present the expungement application after the expiration of a
period of five years from the date of his most recent conviction, payment of any courtordered financial assessment, satisfactory completion of probation or parole, or release from
incarceration, whichever is later. The term “court-ordered financial assessment” as used
herein and throughout this section means and includes any fine, fee, penalty, restitution, and
other form of financial assessment imposed by the court as part of the sentence for the
conviction or convictions that are the subject of the application, for which payment of
restitution takes precedence in accordance with chapter 46 of Title 2C of the New Jersey
Statutes. The person shall submit the expungement application to a court in the county in
which the most recent conviction for a disorderly persons or petty disorderly persons offense
was adjudged, which includes a duly verified petition as provided in N.J.S.2C:52-7 praying
that the conviction, or convictions if applicable, and all records and information pertaining
thereto be expunged. The petition appended to an application shall comply with the
requirements of N.J.S.2C:52-1 et seq.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the five-year time requirement, if, at the time of
application, a court-ordered financial assessment subject to collection under the
comprehensive enforcement program established pursuant to P.L.1995, c.9 (C.2B:19-1 et al.)
is not yet satisfied due to reasons other than willful noncompliance, but the time requirement
of five years is otherwise satisfied, the person may submit the expungement application and
the court may grant an expungement; provided, however, that the court shall enter a civil
judgment for the unpaid portion of the court-ordered financial assessmentin the name of the
Treasurer, State of New Jersey and transfer collections and disbursement responsibility to the
State Treasurer for the outstanding amount in accordance with section 8 of P.L.2017, c.244
(C.2C:52-23.1). The Treasurer may specify, and the Administrative Office of the Courts
shall collaborate with, the technical and informational standards required to effectuate the
transfer of the collection and disbursement responsibilities. Notwithstanding any provision in
this law or any other law to the contrary, the court shall have sole discretion to amend the
judgment. Additionally, an application may be filed and presented, and the court may
grant an expungement pursuant to this section, although less than five years have expired in
accordance with the time requirements when the court finds:
(1) the court-ordered financial assessment is satisfied but less than five years have
expired from the date of satisfaction, and the five-year time requirement is otherwise
satisfied, and the court finds that the person substantially complied with any payment plan
ordered pursuant to N.J.S.2C:46-1 et seq., or could not do so due to compelling
circumstances affecting his ability to satisfy the assessment; or
(2) at least three but less than five years have expired from the date of the most recent
conviction, payment of any court-ordered financial assessment, satisfactory completion of
probation or parole, or release from incarceration, whichever is later; and
the person has not been otherwise convicted of a crime, disorderly persons offense, or
petty disorderly persons offense since the time of the most recent conviction; and the court
finds in its discretion that compelling circumstances exist to grant the expungement. The
prosecutor may object pursuant to section 11 of P.L.2019, c.269 (C.2C:52-10.1),
N.J.S.2C:52-11, N.J.S.2C:52-14, orN.J.S.2C:52-24.
In determining whether compelling circumstances exist for the purposes of paragraph (1)
of this subsection, a court may consider the amount of any court-ordered financial
assessment imposed, the person's age at the time of the offense or offenses, the person's
financial condition and other relevant circumstances regarding the person's ability to pay
Previous | Return To Statutes Menu | Next |